Born in Mundubbera, Queensland in 1959, Judy Watson is a descendant of the Waanyi people of north-west Queensland. Her ancestry and personal experiences have been central to her artistic practice, which spans a variety of media, including painting, printmaking, video, sculpture and installation.
As an Indigenous woman, Watson focuses on resistance, resilience and survival in response to colonisation. Evoking place and associated memories, the imagery Watson garners may include the historical or scientific document. Her work exposes concealed histories and is a powerful means of truth-telling.
Exhibiting extensively since the 1980s, Watson co-represented Australia at the 1997 Venice Biennale. In 2006 she won the Works on Paper Award at the 23rd National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Award and received the National Gallery of Victoria’s 2006 Clemenger Contemporary Art Award. Watson was included in the 2012 Biennale of Sydney and in 2018 the Art Gallery of New South Wales staged the edge of memory, a major exhibition of her work. Recent exhibitions include Réclaimer la terre – Reclaim the earth, Palais de Tokyo, Paris, 2022; 14th Gwangju Biennale: Soft and Weak like Water, Gwangju, South Korea, 2023; Lines: Aligning your consciousness with the flow at the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, Japan, 2024; Judy Watson, a solo exhibition in China, at Aranya Art Center, Beidaihe New Area, Hebei Province; Echoes Unveiled: Art by First Nations Women from Australia, Artizon Museum, Tokyo, 2025; Briser la glace / Splitting Ice, Manif d’art 12 – La biennale de Québec, 2026; and Rising Voices: Contemporary Art from Asia, Australia and the Pacific at the V&A, London, a collaboration with Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA), 2026. A significant survey of Judy Watson’s practice, mudunama kundana wandaraba jarribirri, was presented by QAGOMA in 2024.
Watson has received commissions for public art projects across Australia, including wurreka, Bunjilaka (Aboriginal Cultural Centre), Melbourne Museum (50-metre etched zinc wall); fire and water at Reconciliation Place, Canberra, 2007; ngarunga nangama: calm water dream at 200 George Street, Sydney, 2016; tow row for the Gallery of Modern Art’s 10th Anniversary in Brisbane, 2016; and bara, overlooking Dubbagullee (Bennelong Point) and Warrane (Circular Quay), Sydney, 2022.
Her works are held in significant Australian and international collections, including all Australian state galleries; National Gallery of Australia; Artizon Museum, Tokyo; British Museum; Fondation Opale, Lens, Switzerland; Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection, University of Virginia; MCA/ TATE; Museo delle Civiltà, Rome; St. Louis Art Museum, Missouri; 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa.
Watson is an Adjunct Professor at Griffith University, and was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Art History by The University of Queensland in 2018.
Judy Watson is represented by Milani Gallery, Meanjin (Brisbane) and Tolarno galleries, Narrm (Melbourne).
Learn more about Judy Watson.